A Brief Introduction ASCOM compliant
• 20" to 40" Ritchey-Chrétiens • 20" and 24" Folded Newtonians • Heliostats and Siderostats • LIDAR and Tracking Platforms • Custom Built Mountings and Drive Systems • Consulting and Design Services
Heliostat Roof Installation Heliostat Control Room Installation

Heliostats and Siderostats for Solar, Planetary and Lunar Observations

Features

  • Comfortable indoor observations of the sun, moon and planets.
  • Superb reliability since virtually all electronics are located inside the control room.
  • Internet Accessible and Controllable
  • True Robotic Instrument Operation
  • Research Grade Optical System
  • Simplicity of Operation
  • Virtually Zero Maintenance
 
20" F/5 Folded Newtonian Reflector

20" to 40" Robotic Telescope Systems

Features

  • Observatory Class Pointing and Tracking
  • Proprietary Hybrid Band-Worm Drive Systems*
  • Research Grade Performance
  • Internet Accessible and Controllable
  • True Robotic Telescope Operation
  • Automatic Data Acquisition
  • Simplicity of Operation
  • Virtually Zero Maintenance

* Patents Pending

Pointing and Tracking Specifications

20" to 40" Ritchey-Chrétien Performance Specifications:
Tracking Precision: <1 arc-second MAX** over 300 seconds; <10 arc-seconds MAX over 1 hour
Raw Pointing Precision: <30 arc-seconds MAX to 30° from zenith; <45 arc-seconds MAX to 60° from zenith
Calibrated Pointing Precision: <5 arc-seconds MAX to 15° from zenith; <15 arc-seconds MAX to 60° from zenith
Pointing Repeatability: <3 arc-seconds MAX for an offset move of 5 degrees; <9 arc-seconds MAX for an offset move of 30 degrees
DEC Backlash: <1.5 arc-seconds MAX, repeatable
20" and 24" Folded Newtonian Performance Specifications:
Tracking Precision: <1 arc-second MAX over 300 seconds; <10 arc-seconds MAX over 1 hour
Raw Pointing Precision: <15 arc-seconds MAX to 30° from zenith; <40 arc-seconds MAX to 60° from zenith
Calibrated Pointing Precision: <5 arc-seconds MAX to 15° from zenith; <12 arc-seconds MAX to 60° from zenith
Pointing Repeatability: <3 arc-second MAX for an offset move of 5 degrees; <6 arc-seconds MAX for an offset move of 30 degrees
DEC Backlash: <1.5 arc-seconds MAX, repeatable

** ObservatoryScope, unlike most competitors, uses MAX (maximum error) instead of RMS for all performance specifications.

 

ObservatoryScope's 20" Tracking and Pointing Tests

Tracking Tests

ObservatoryScope's Hybrid Band-Worm Drive System has a maximum backlash of less than ±1.5 arcseconds, permitting virtually instant tracking after long slews and extremely good tracking during longer exposures. The drive system repeatedly exhibits sub-arcsecond periodic error throughout the extremely short 34.2 second worm cycle of the worm gear component. Additionally, ObservatoryScope's unique drive system has the unique benefit of being virtually immune damage from contaminants, a statement which cannot be made for conventional friction drives or large worm drives employed by competing instrument designs. A couple of examples of our proprietary drive system's extraordinary tracking capabilities are shown below.


103 seconds, 3 worm cycles
<<< Short Period Tracking Accuracy
The image at left of NGC 891 is a 103 second exposure, which is exactly 3 cycles of the worm gear component within our patents pending Hybrid Band-Worm Drive. The drive exhibits approximately 1 arc second MAX of periodic error without any PEC programming. The periodic error is not readily visible in this first light image which has an image scale of approximately 2.5 arc seconds per pixel.
Instrument: 20" Folded Newtonian
Exposure Data: 103 second unguided exposure taken on November 1st, 2002 (first light)
(Linked image is 2x the original for easier viewing.)

10 minute unguided photo
of NGC 891
<<< Long Period Tracking Accuracy
This unguided 10 minute exposure nicely shows the long period tracking capability of our unique Hybrid Band-Worm Drive and the telescope as a whole. No signs of flexure within the fork, the tube assembly or the optical support system are visible in this image.
Instrument: 20" Folded Newtonian
Exposure Data: 10 minute unguided exposure taken November 1st, 2002 (first light)
(Linked image is 2x the original for easier viewing.)

Initial Pointing Tests (11-07-2002)

Shown below are the results of our first light TPOINT automated mapping run (32 stars) with the 20" Folded Newtonian prototype. The mapping run covered the entire sky from the zenith down to 35º altitude. Telescope pointing is better than 10 arcseconds down to 35º altitude with RMS pointing of 3.1 arcseconds. The results of this quick initial pointing run are excellent and completely validate our engineering designs and theories. The 20" telescope has been operational since November of 2002 and has been in continuous routine operation with the Puckett Observatory Supernova Search(POSS) program.

TPOINT Pointing Accuracy TPOINT E9 Plots

A Recent Pointing Test (03-26-2006) After 3 Years of Continuous Operation

Its been over three years since ObservatoryScope's 20" Folded Newtonian was first put into operation. This telescope images an average of 450 galaxies per night as part of Tim Puckett's POSS program and operates every clear night. ObservatoryScope deliberately has been operating the telescope for over three years without protective drive system covers in an effort to accelerate any wear within our proprietary drive system by permitting grit and other foreign matter to contaminate the drive trains. The band drive components, although visibly dirty, show no wear or damage. The worm gears, also visibly dirty, still have yet to show any signs of wear to the black anodization on the gear teeth!

Last summer the telescope was soaked by pouring rains and was covered with wind blown debris from two hurricanes which ripped through the southeast. High winds and a tree branch from the first hurricane damaged the observatory's roof and ripped part of the sheeting off the observatory's fold-down flap. We hastily applied tarpaulins to the damaged observatory. Needless to say, the tarpaulins were shredded when the second hurricane ripped through the southeast a couple of weeks later. Thus when we returned four days after the second hurricane passed, we found standing water in the observatory and mold growing on the telescope! We simply washed the entire telescope off with a garden hose while wiping most of the mold off with some old rags, and then we regreased the drive gears and all bearings. Finally, we reinstalled the CCD camera and were thankful that everything still worked with the exception of one of the drive system's two power supplies. We installed a spare power supply for the one which cooked when we turned power back on to the observatory. Lesson learned — always check all outlets and power strips to be sure they are not filled with water before turning the power back on! No other work has been performed on the telescope since last summer.

Shown below is a much more comprehensive pointing evaluation of 76 star fields distributed around the sky from the zenith down to an altitude of 25° (65° zenith distance). In particular, note the overlay of the telescope's pointing performance upon the disk of Jupiter which has (as shown) an average disk diameter of 50 arcseconds as viewed from Earth.

The RA and DEC pointing performances are, respectively, within ±10 arc seconds MAX and ± 20 arc seconds MAX (relative to the zenith) throughout the entire sky down to 25° altitude. Note that the DEC axis pointing errors are about twice as large as they should be. Nevertheless, the telescope still exhibits a remarkable 9.3 arcsecond RMS pointing error and a 20 arcsecond MAX pointing error up to 65° away from the zenith! Obviously we need to check for a very slightly loose or maladjusted component within the optical support systems or perhaps within the DEC worm drive system. As noted above, we have not yet fully serviced the telescope after last summer's episode with two hurricanes.

In Conclusion...

An ObservatoryScope is unquestionably a "best buy" for your college or institution. Our instruments provide observatory class pointing and tracking performance and feature proprietary drive systems which are virtually immune to wear and to damage from grit and other foreign contaminants. Every ObservatoryScope features very robust construction, and features thoroughly engineered designs which has been optimized to be as simple and inexpensive as possible to manufacture. Quite simply, a telescope manufactured by ObservatoryScope offers the "most bang for the buck" and provides superior performance and reliability compared to many competing designs.

Copyright ©2003-ObservatoryScope. All rights reserved. Product pricing, specifications and appearance subject to change without notice.