Imaging with an ObservatoryScope

20" ObservatoryScope Astro Photos

Following are just "quick shots" to demonstrate the capabilities of an ObservatoryScope. Most shots, unless otherwise documented, below, are three sets of LRGB exposures which were median combined to remove hot pixels and any CCD defects. The images have been post processed to bring out the faint details. This would not be possible were it not for ObservatoryScope's superior baffling techniques, resulting in exceptionally flat fields and stray light control, and for the exceptionally low noise characteristics and high signal to noise ratios of the Apogee cameras which we highly recommend.

Hardware Setup:
Imaging Instrument: 20" F/4 Folded Newtonian.
Guiding Equipment: NONE, just good polar alignment and the inherent accuracy of our Hybrid Band-Worm Drive system.
Cameras and Filters: July and August 2004 images: Apogee AP-9E using a Kodak 6303E 3072x2048 chip binned x2, a TeleVue 2x Barlow (producing a focal length of 190") and Optec LRGB filters.

February 2004 images: Apogee AP-7 using a SiTE 512x512 chip binned x1, a TeleVue ParaCorr (producing a focal length of 96") and Schuler LRrGcBc filters.
Software Setup:
Drive Control: ComSoft's PC-TCS stepper motor control system with Track+R (refraction) enabled. No flexure map was used nor was any periodic error correction used, thereby demonstrating the raw tracking performance of the telescope.
Imaging Software: MaxIm DL with auto calibration set and enabled.
Post Processing: Post processing performed in MaxIm DL, Paint Shop Pro and Photoshop.
Automation: ObservatoryScope's own AcquireImages script running in ACP.
July and August 2004 Images (Apogee AP-9E camera)
M2 in Aquarius
Clear: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Red: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Green: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Blue: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Full Resolution View (325k, opens in new window)
M5 in Serpens Cauda
Clear: Nine 60 second exposures, median combined in groups of three, then summed
Red: Three 60 second exposures, median combined
Green: Three 60 second exposures, median combined
Blue: Three 60 second exposures, median combined
Full Resolution View (241k, opens in new window)
M8, the "Lagoon Nebula" in Sagittarius
Clear: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Red: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Green: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Blue: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Full Resolution View (161k, opens in new window)
M11, the "Wild Duck Cluster" in Scutum
Clear: Three 180 second exposures, median combined
Red: Three 180 second exposures, median combined
Green: Three 180 second exposures, median combined
Blue: Three 180 second exposures, median combined
Full Resolution View (321k, opens in new window)
M13, the "Great Cluster" in Hercules
Clear: Nine 300 second exposures, median combined in groups of three, then summed
Red: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Green: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Blue: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Full Resolution View (392k, opens in new window)
M16, the "Eagle Nebula" or "Star Queen Nebula" in Serpens Caput
Clear: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Red: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Green: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Blue: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Full Resolution View (208k, opens in new window)
M17, the "Omega Nebula" or "Swan Nebula" in Sagittarius
Clear: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Red: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Green: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Blue: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Full Resolution View (222k, opens in new window)
M20, the "Trifid Nebula" in Sagittarius
Clear: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Red: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Green: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Blue: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Full Resolution View (217k, opens in new window)
M27, the "Dumbbell Nebula" in Vulpecula
Clear: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Red: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Green: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Blue: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Full Resolution View (207k, opens in new window)
M27, above, plus Halpha, the "Dumbbell Nebula" in Vulpecula
Clear: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Red: Three 300 second exposures, median combined, plus twelve Halpha 600 second exposures which were median combined in groups of three and summed, then added to the Red channel
Green: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Blue: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Full Resolution View (325k, opens in new window)
IC 5146, the "Cocoon Nebula" in Cygnus
Clear: Thirty 300 second exposures, median combined in groups of three, then summed
Red: Fifteen 300 second exposures, median combined in groups of three, then summed
Green: Fifteen 300 second exposures, median combined in groups of three, then summed
Blue: Fifteen 300 second exposures, median combined in groups of three, then summed
Full Resolution View (191k, opens in new window)
NGC 6822, the "Barnard's Galaxy" in Sagittarius
Clear: Twelve 300 second exposures, median combined in groups of three, then summed
Red: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Green: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Blue: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Full Resolution View (261k, opens in new window)
Due to summertime haze, the limiting visual magnitude at the zenith was only magnitude 4 when this LRGB set was taken.
NGC 6888, the "Crescent Nebula" in Cygnus
Clear: Twelve 300 second exposures, median combined in groups of three, then summed
Red: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Green: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Blue: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Full Resolution View (377k, opens in new window)
NGC 6960, the "Veil Nebula" in Cygnus
Halpha: Ten mosaics, each mosaic comprised of three 600 second exposures which were median combined
Full Resolution View (261k, opens in new window)
This Halpha mosaic was taken two days past full moon on August 1st. The image has been colorized, allowing the fainter parts of the nebula to stand out better relative to the background.
NGC 6992, the "Network Nebula" in Cygnus
Clear: Nine 300 second exposures, median combined in groups of three, then summed
Red: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Green: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Blue: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Full Resolution View (311k, opens in new window)
NGC 7293, the "Helix Nebula" in Aquarius
Clear: Nine 300 second exposures, median combined in groups of three, then summed
Red: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Green: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Blue: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Full Resolution View (234k, opens in new window)
NGC 7331, the "Deer Lick Group" in Pegasus
Clear: Twenty-one 300 second exposures, median combined in groups of three, then summed
Red: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Green: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Blue: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Full Resolution View (247k, opens in new window)
NGC 7635, the "Bubble Nebula" in Cassiopeia
Clear: Nine 300 second exposures, median combined in groups of three, then summed
Red: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Green: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Blue: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Halpha: Nine 600 second exposures, median comined in groups of three, then summed and added to the above Red exposure
Full Resolution View (247k, opens in new window)
Feb 2004 Images (Apogee AP-7 camera)
M46 in Puppis
Clear: Seven 60 second exposures, summed
Red: Three 20 second exposures, median combined
Green: Three 16 second exposures, median combined
Blue: Three 60 second exposures, median combined
M51, the "Whirlpool Galaxy" in Canes Venatici
Clear: Four 600 second exposures, summed
Red: One 196 second exposure
Green: One 160 second exposure
Blue: One 600 second exposure
M81, "Bode's Nebula" in Ursa Major
Clear: Seven 600 second exposures, summed
Red: Seven 600 second exposures, median combined
Green: Seven 600 second exposures, median combined
Blue: Fourteen 600 second exposures, median combined
M95 in Leo
Clear: Seven 300 second exposures, summed
Red: Three 98 second exposures, median combined
Green: Three 80 second exposures, median combined
Blue: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
M97, the "Owl Nebula" in Ursa Major
Clear: Seven 60 second exposures, summed
Red: Three 20 second exposures, median combined
Green: Three 16 second exposures, median combined
Blue: Three 60 second exposures, median combined
M98 in Leo
Clear: Four 600 second exposures, summed
Red: Three 98 second exposures, median combined
Green: Three 80 second exposures, median combined
Blue: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
M101 in Ursa Major
Clear: Four 600 second exposures, summed
Red: Three 255 second exposures, median combined
Green: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Blue: Three 600 second exposures, median combined
NGC 2403 in Camelopardalis
Clear: Three 600 second exposures, summed
Red: Three 390 second exposures, median combined
Green: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
Blue: Three 600 second exposures, median combined
NGC 2419, the "Intergalactic Wanderer" in Lynx
Clear: Three 300 second exposures, summed
Red: Three 98 second exposures, median combined
Green: Three 80 second exposures, median combined
Blue: Three 300 second exposures, median combined
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